Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
shalmuse
←
French
chalumeau
(cognate)
←
Old French
chalemais
(borrowed)
←
Old French
muse
(derived)
→
English
shawm
(inherited)