Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
sew
←
Old English
sēaw
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*sauw
(inherited)
→
English
sew
(inherited)
→
Middle English
sowe
(alter)