Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
sēaw
→
English
sew
(inherited)
→
English
sog
(cognate)
→
Old English
liþseaw
(compound)
→
Middle English
sew
(inherited)