Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
oniche
←
Old French
oniche
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ὄνυξ
(derived)
←
Latin
onyx
(derived)
→
English
onyx
(mention)