Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
middenerd
←
Old English
middaneard
(inherited)
←
Old English
middanġeard
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*midjagardaz
(derived)
→
English
Middle Earth
(mention)
→
Middle English
middelerd
(mention)
→
Middle English
middelerthe
(mention)