Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
middanġeard
→
English
Middle Earth
(mention)
→
Old English
middaneard
(mention)
→
Middle English
middenerd
(inherited)
→
Middle English
middelerd
(derived)
→
Middle English
middelerthe
(derived)