Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mastyf
←
French
mâtin
(cognate)
←
Old French
mastin
(borrowed)
←
Latin
mansuetus
(derived)
→
English
mastiff
(mention)