Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
madnes
←
Middle English
mad
(affix)
←
Middle English
-nesse
(affix)
→
English
madness
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mad
(link)