Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
madness
←
English
mad
(suffix)
←
English
ness
(suffix)
←
Middle English
madnes
(inherited)
←
Middle English
madnesse
(mention)
→
Dutch
kolder
(link)