Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
madame
←
Middle English
dame
(mention)
←
Old French
madame
(borrowed)
→
English
madam
(inherited)
→
Middle English
dame
(link)