Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
halpeni
←
Old English
halpenige
(inherited)
←
Middle English
half
(compound)
←
Middle English
peny
(compound)
→
English
halfpenny
(derived)
→
Yola
haapney
(inherited)