Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
halfpenny
←
Old English
halpenige
(derived)
←
English
half
(compound)
←
English
penny
(compound)
←
Middle English
halpeni
(derived)
←
Middle English
half
(compound)
←
Middle English
peni
(compound)
→
English
magsman
(mention)