Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cryme
←
Old French
crime
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*krey-
(root)
←
Latin
crīmen
(derived)
→
English
crime
(inherited)
→
Middle English
cryminal
(affix)
→
Middle English
crymynatour
(affix)
→
Middle English
crymynous
(affix)