Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
chartre
←
Old French
chartre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
chartula
(derived)
←
Latin
charta
(mention)
→
English
charter
(mention)