Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
chalk
←
Old English
cealc
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
χάλιξ
(derived)
←
Latin
calx
(derived)
→
English
chalk
(inherited)