Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
caverne
←
Old French
caverne
(borrowed)
←
Latin
caverna
(derived)
→
English
cavern
(inherited)
→
Middle English
cavernous
(affix)