Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
carbuncle
←
Old French
carbuncle
(borrowed)
←
Old French
charbuncle
(mention)
←
Latin
carbunculus
(derived)
→
English
carbuncle
(inherited)