Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
adamantine
←
Middle English
adamant
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ine
(affix)
←
Latin
adamantinus
(borrowed)
→
English
adamantine
(inherited)