Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
xylophagous
←
English
xylo-
(affix)
←
English
-phagous
(affix)
→
English
saproxylophagous
(prefix)