Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
xylograph
←
English
xylography
(back-formation)
←
English
xylo-
(affix)
←
English
-graph
(affix)
→
English
chromoxylograph
(prefix)