Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
wye
←
Old English
wiga
(inherited)
←
English
wye cable
(link)
←
English
wye level
(link)
←
English
wye switch
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(root)
→
English
yay
(link)
→
Japanese
ワイ
(borrowed)
→
Thai
วาย
(borrowed)