Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
whoreman
←
Danish
horkarl
(cognate)
←
English
whore
(compound)
←
English
man
(compound)
←
Middle English
horeman
(inherited)
←
Swedish
horkarl
(cognate)