Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
wels
←
German
Wels
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kʷálos
(derived)
→
English
wels catfish
(mention)