Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English trey
English three (doublet)
Middle English treye (inherited)
Old French treis (derived)

English three (doublet)
English ace (link)
English deuce (link)
English cater (link)
English sice (link)
English tray-trip (mention)
Japanese トレイ (borrowed)