Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
tranche
←
English
trench
(cognate)
←
French
tranche
(borrowed)
←
French
trancher
(mention)
←
Old French
trenchier
(derived)
→
Arabic
قسط
(link)