Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
thumb-toe
←
English
thumb
(compound)
←
English
toe
(compound)
←
Middle English
thombleto
(inherited)
←
Middle English
thummelto
(mention)
←
Old Norse
þumaltá
(derived)