Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English threw
Old English þrēaw (inherited)
Old English þrāwan (mention)
Middle English threw (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *þeþrō (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (mention)

English throwed (mention)
English threwest (suffix)