Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
þrāwan
→
English
throw
(inherited)
→
English
threw
(mention)
→
English
turn
(cognate)
→
Old English
beþrawan
(prefix)
→
Middle English
throwen
(inherited)
→
Old High German
draen
(mention)
→
Old Saxon
thraian
(cognate)
→
Scots
thraw
(inherited)