Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
thereupon
←
German
darauf
(cognate)
←
English
there
(compound)
←
English
upon
(compound)
←
Middle English
therupon
(inherited)
←
Middle English
theruppon
(mention)
→
German
darauf
(cognate)