Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
darauf
←
German
da
(compound)
←
German
auf
(compound)
←
English
thereupon
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
dar uf
(derived)
→
English
thereupon
(cognate)
→
German
drauf
(contraction of)