Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English thane
Old English þæġn (inherited)
Old English þeġen (mention)
Old English þegn (mention)
German Degen (cognate)
Middle English þein (inherited)
Middle English thane (mention)
Middle English thein (mention)
Middle English theign (mention)
Proto-Germanic *þegnaz (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *þegn (inherited)
Ancient Greek τέκνον (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (derived)
Dutch degen (cognate)
Old Norse þegn (cognate)

English thanedom (suffix)
English thanehood (suffix)
English thanage (suffix)
English thaneship (suffix)
English thaneland (compound)
German Degen (cognate)
Spanish thane (borrowed)
Icelandic þegn (cognate)
Dutch degen (cognate)
Russian тан (borrowed)