Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
soldo
←
English
solidus
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*solh₂-
(root)
←
Italian
soldo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
solidum
(derived)
→
English
copper
(link)