Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
smorgasbord
←
Proto-Indo-European
*smer-
(root)
←
Swedish
smörgåsbord
(borrowed)
←
Swedish
smörgås
(mention)
←
Swedish
bord
(mention)
←
Swedish
smör
(derived)
←
Swedish
gås
(mention)