Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
shipman
←
Old English
scipmann
(inherited)
←
English
ship
(affix)
←
English
-man
(affix)
←
Middle English
schipman
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mon-
(root)
←
Icelandic
skipmaður
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
skipamaður
(mention)
→
English
Shipman
(mention)