Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
satem
←
Avestan
𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨
(borrowed)
←
English
hundred
(doublet)
←
Latin
centum
(mention)
→
English
centum
(link)
→
English
satemisation
(suffix)