Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨
→
English
centum
(cognate)
→
English
satem
(borrowed)
→
Pali
sata
(cognate)