English sain

← Old English sēnian (inherited)

← Old English seġnian (mention)

← German segnen (cognate)

← Middle English sainen (inherited)

← Middle English seinen (mention)

← Middle English senen (mention)

← Middle English sinen (mention)

← Middle English signen (mention)

← Irish séan (cognate)

← Scottish Gaelic seun (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *segnōną (inherited)

← Latin signō (derived)

← Latin signum (mention)

← Dutch zegenen (cognate)

→ English sign (mention)

→ German segnen (cognate)

→ Scottish Gaelic seun (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish seenen (cognate)

→ Dutch zegenen (cognate)

→ Scots sain (mention)