Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sagittary
←
English
Sagittarius
(doublet)
←
Latin
sagittarius
(derived)
←
Latin
sagitta
(mention)
→
English
archer
(link)