Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Sagittarius
←
Latin
sagittārius
(derived)
→
English
archer
(link)
→
English
sagittary
(doublet)
→
English
Sagittarian
(suffix)