Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
safflower
←
Arabic
أَصْفَر
(derived)
←
Middle French
safleur
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
safran
(mention)
←
Middle French
fleur
(mention)