Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic أَصْفَر

→ English safflower (derived)
→ South Levantine Arabic أصفر (inherited)
→ Arabic صفر (mention)
→ Arabic صفر (mention)
→ Arabic صفر (mention)
→ Arabic عصفر (mention)
→ Moroccan Arabic صفر (inherited)
→ Maltese isfar (inherited)
→ Translingual Sophora (mention)
→ Ottoman Turkish اصفر (borrowed)
→ Urdu اصفر (derived)