Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English quill
Middle English quil (inherited)
Middle High German kil (cognate)
Middle Low German quiele (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (derived)

English quillwort (compound)
English quillwork (compound)
English quiller (suffix)
English quilled (suffix)
English quilly (suffix)
English quillback (compound)
English goosequill (compound)
English quillman (suffix)
English quillfish (compound)
German Kiel (mention)
Portuguese pena (link)
Swedish pigg (link)