Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
prudence
←
Middle English
prudence
(inherited)
←
Old French
prudence
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Latin
prūdentia
(derived)
←
Latin
prōvidentia
(mention)
→
English
imprudence
(affix)
→
English
unprudence
(prefix)