Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
preposterous
←
Latin
praeposterus
(mention)
←
Latin
prae
(mention)
←
Latin
posterus
(mention)
→
English
preposterously
(suffix)
→
English
preposterousness
(suffix)
→
English
unpreposterous
(prefix)