Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
penumbra
←
Latin
penumbra
(mention)
←
Latin
paene
(mention)
←
Latin
umbra
(mention)
→
English
penumbral
(suffix)