Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
pentathlon
←
Ancient Greek
πένταθλον
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πέντε
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἆθλον
(mention)
→
English
decathlon
(mention)
→
Japanese
ペンタスロン
(borrowed)