Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
paneer
←
Persian
پنیر
(derived)
←
Hindi
पनीर
(borrowed)
←
Urdu
پنیر
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
peynir
(cognate)