Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ontake
←
Old English
onniman
(cognate)
←
English
on
(prefix)
←
English
take
(prefix)
←
Middle English
ontaken
(inherited)
→
Swedish
anta
(cognate)