Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mutchkin
←
Middle Dutch
mudseken
(derived)
←
Middle Dutch
mutse
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*med-
(derived)
←
Latin
modius
(derived)