Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English melancholy
English -y (mention)
English -ly (mention)
Middle English malencolie (inherited)
Old French melancolie (derived)
Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (mention)
Ancient Greek μέλας (mention)
Ancient Greek μελαν- (mention)
Ancient Greek χολή (mention)
Latin ātra bīlis (cognate)

English sad (link)
English melancholily (suffix)
English melancholize (suffix)
English unmelancholy (prefix)
English melancholist (suffix)
English melancholiness (suffix)
English solemncholy (blend)
German Melancholie (cognate)
Japanese メランコリー (borrowed)
Latin atra bilis (mention)
Serbo-Croatian sevdah (mention)
Serbo-Croatian севдах (mention)